Ernst Kalkkuhl loved the Ammerland peat moor. This is an impression of how it looked in a painting from the 1930's by Heinz Dodenhoff.
Ernst Kalkkuhl
Ernst Kalkkuhl was a Baptist Minister and Mayor of Apen, a municipality in the district of Ammerland in Niedersachsen, Germany. He was strongly anti-Nazi and after the war wrote a memorandum describing the climate of the Nazi's coming to power, and his removal from office.
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Saturday, 9 May 2015
Sunday, 19 April 2015
Meeting Paul von Hindenburg
Ernst Kalkkuhl was part of the group of dignitaries who met Paul von Hindenburg on the 7th of May 1927 in Bad Zwischenahn.
Pewter dish
This is a pewter dish made in 1803 used at Christmas time for nuts and fruit in the Kalkkuhl household.
Smoking pipe
This is the south German pipe that Ernst would smoke on special occasions, usually a Sunday after reading his bible, which was the only book allowed to be read on Sunday in the household.
Thursday, 16 April 2015
Suit and Top Hat worn by Ernst for meeting Paul von Hindenburg
The clothes that Ernst Kalkkuhl wore for the visit by Paul von Hindenburg to Bad Zwischenhahn on his tour of Ammerland 1927.
Monday, 6 April 2015
Final resting place
Ernst Kalkkuhl's final resting place is in Apen. His wife Emma Wirth died within the same year, and they are buried together.
At his death his wife (Emma) said: "Home to Jesus", and his last words in reply were: "Home to Jesus, my beloved master". His daughter (Ursula) and granddaughter (Erica) were also beside him at his death.
At his death his wife (Emma) said: "Home to Jesus", and his last words in reply were: "Home to Jesus, my beloved master". His daughter (Ursula) and granddaughter (Erica) were also beside him at his death.
Saturday, 14 February 2015
An analysis of Ernst Kalkkuhl's Memorandum
Below is an analysis of the memorandum in English.
Memorandum
My removal from
Office was the doing of the NSDAP
The article has two main
elements: a general background of the political, social and economic climate of
the time (1924 – 1933) and his personal fate. It is very well written –
excellent grammar and choice of words. This is just my interpretation of the
gist of the article – not an actual translation.
Introduction
EK (Ernst Kalkkuhl) decribes the
Nurnburg trial as the proper stage and process to ‘lift the curtain’ on the
wrongdoing of the leaders of the Nazi party, ‘ The parties which were directly
affected by the Nazi party are known but there are many indirect victims of
Nazi actions and propaganda.
Ernst Kalkkuhl's Memorandum - German text
Below is the German text of Ernst Kalkkuhl's Memorandum. It is not a perfect copy as the Optical Character Recognition software has not read it completely accurately, but is hopefully understandable.
Denkschrift
Meine Amtsenthebung ein Werk
der NSDAP.
Einleitung
Wie die ganze
Kulturwelt so steht auch das Oldenburger Land im Bann des Urteils, das in
Nürnberg über die NSDAP gesprochen und an einigen der prominenten Hauptführer
schaurig vollstruckt worden ist. Nach langen objektiv geführten Verhandlungen,
in deren Verlauf die
Angeklagten
und ihre Verteidiger jeden erdenklichen Entlastungsgrund vorbrachten, ist das
wahre Wesen des Nationalsozialismus vor der Weltöffentlichkeit mit erschreckender
Klarheit offen gelegt worden. Das deutsche Volk müßte dankbar sein, daß der
dichte, dunkle und
propagandistische
Vorhang hochgezogen und nun jeder, der guten Willens ist, die Wirklichkeit der
NSDAP, ihr schreckliches Tun und Treiben klar erkennen kann. Bevor die NSDAP in
einzelnen Ländern Deutschlands und im Reich an die Macht gekommen war, hat der nationalistische,
bombastische Lügengeist in weiten Kreisen des Volkes sein alles zerstörendes
Unwesen gehabt.
Die direkten
Opfer der NSDAP sind heute größtenteils bekannt, doch die indirekten
zahlreichen Opfer nach und vor 1933 werden der breiten Oeffentlichkeit meistens
unbekamt bleiben. Bei meiner Amtsenthehung, die am 19. Oktober 1931 verfügt
wurde, haben Nazis, Nazimethoden und Nazigeist eine entscheidende Rolle
gespielt, wie die weiteren Darlegungen zeigen werden.
Life Story of Ernst Kalkkuhl
A really good summary of his life written by his granddaughter from Canada:
https://familysearch.org/photos/stories/9993935
https://familysearch.org/photos/stories/9993935
Ernst Kalkkuhl's Memorandum
Below is a copy of the four pages of Ernst Kalkkuhl's Memorandum, which can be translated as:
"My impeachment - a work of the NSDAP."
"My impeachment - a work of the NSDAP."
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